What Is NBI Clearance and Why Do You Need It?
NBI Clearance is a background check document issued by the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) in the Philippines. It certifies that the holder has no pending criminal case or derogatory record in the NBI database. It is commonly required for employment, business permits, visa applications, and government transactions.
Almost every working Filipino will need an NBI clearance at some point. Employers require it during pre-employment screening, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) may ask for it during passport applications, and local government units require it for business permit processing. Unlike a police clearance, which checks local PNP records, NBI clearance checks the national criminal database — making it the more comprehensive background check.
NBI clearance is valid for one year from issuance. After expiration, you can renew through the official portal. Standard renewal requires a branch visit; Quick Renewal with delivery is available only to eligible applicants with an existing clean record and no unresolved name changes. First-time job seekers who qualify under Republic Act 11261 can get their clearance for free.
What Valid IDs Are Accepted for NBI Clearance?
The NBI accepts a range of government-issued IDs, including Philippine National ID (PhilSys), Philippine Passport, Driver’s License, UMID, PRC ID, Voter’s ID, PhilHealth ID, TIN ID, Postal ID, Senior Citizen ID, PWD ID, OFW ID, MARINA ID, Seaman’s Book, and PSA-issued Birth Certificate. Requirements can vary by branch, and some branches may not accept certain secondary IDs. You should bring at least two original valid IDs to your appointment. See the full valid ID checklist →
What Does “HIT” Mean on NBI Clearance?
A HIT on your NBI clearance means your name or personal details matched a record in the NBI database. It does not automatically mean you have a criminal case. Most HITs are “common name” matches — someone with a similar name has a record, and the NBI needs to verify whether it belongs to you. Resolution timing depends on the case and branch; the NBI Citizen’s Charter describes a return period of several days for verification, but this is not a guaranteed fixed timeline for every applicant. Learn how HIT resolution works →